QuickPrep versus Sysprep

Windows Sysprep is a utility included with the Windows operating system that is used to personalize a Windows image. Rather than install Windows on each machine individually, organizations can apply a preconfigured image to a machine and then use Sysprep to generate the identifiers that make that installation of Windows unique.

Instant Clone desktop pools use a dedicated customization method called ClonePrep, which is similar to QuickPrep. There is no option to select Sysprep when creating Instant Clone desktop pools.

When deploying linked clone desktops, you have the option of using Sysprep or the included VMware QuickPrep tool to customize the operating system. The tools do not perform all of the same tasks, so it is important to understand what differs when you choose one over the other.

The following table details the differences between Sysprep and QuickPrep:

Task QuickPrep Sysprep
Change security identifiers on the parent image No Yes
Change the computer name Yes Yes
Join the new virtual machine to the domain Yes Yes
Remove local accounts No Yes
Remove parent image from the domain No Yes
Reuse preexisting AD computer accounts Yes Yes
Generate a new System Identifier (SID) No Yes
Update language, regional, data, and time settings No Yes
Reboots required 0 1
Requires a configuration file and Sysprep utility No Yes
Like QuickPrep, ClonePrep retains the replica Windows OS SID and application Globally Unique Identifiers (GUID) during the cloning process. Unlike QuickPrep, ClonePrep cannot reuse existing AD computer accounts.

It is important to consider the differences between Sysprep and QuickPrep when determining which method to choose. In some environments, it may be that QuickPrep cannot be used because it does not generate a new SID for the guest operating system. In other environments, it may be that there are no issues with using QuickPrep. Generally speaking, QuickPrep enables faster desktop deployment, which affects not only desktop pool creation but recompose operations as well. Regardless of which method you choose, it is important to monitor the behavior of the desktop during a pilot program to ensure that the desktops are functioning as expected.

You should use Microsoft Key Management Services (KMS) to license and activate your Horizon Desktops. This is particularly important when using linked clones, as nearly every Horizon Composer maintenance task will initiate a license activation request, regardless of whether ClonePrep, QuickPrep, or Sysprep was used. These requests would quickly exhaust ordinary Multiple Activation Key (MAK) license keys. Microsoft typically provides both KMS and MAK keys to organizations that purchase volume licensed versions of their Windows and Office products.

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