- Minitab Cookbook
- Table of Contents
- Minitab Cookbook
- Credits
- About the Author
- About the Reviewers
- www.PacktPub.com
- Preface
- 1. Worksheet, Data Management, and the Calculator
- Introduction
- Opening an Excel file in Minitab
- Opening data from Access using ODBC
- Stacking several columns together
- Stacking blocks of columns at the same time
- Transposing the columns of a worksheet
- Splitting a worksheet by categorical column
- Creating a subset of data in a new worksheet
- Extracting values from a date/time column
- Calculator – basic functions
- Calculator – using an if statement
- Coding a numeric column to text values
- Cleaning up a text column with the calculator
- 2. Tables and Graphs
- Introduction
- Finding the Tally of a categorical column
- Building a table of descriptive statistics
- Creating Pareto charts
- Creating bar charts of categorical data
- Creating a bar chart with a numeric response
- Creating a scatterplot of two variables
- Generating a paneled boxplot
- Finding the mean to a 95 percent confidence on interval plots
- Using probability plots to check the distribution of two sets of data
- Creating a layout of graphs
- Creating a time series plot
- Adding a secondary axis to a time series plot
- 3. Basic Statistical Tools
- Introduction
- Producing a graphical summary of data
- Checking if data follows a normal distribution
- Comparing the population mean to a target with a 1-Sample t-test
- Using the Power and Sample Size tool for a 1-Sample t-test
- Using the Assistant menu for a 1-Sample t-test
- Looking for differences in the population means between two samples with a 2-Sample t-test
- Using the Power and Sample Size tool for a 2-Sample t-test
- Using the Assistant menu to run the 2-Sample t-test
- Finding critical t-statistics using the probability distribution plot
- Finding correlation between multiple variables
- Using the 1 Proportion test
- Graphically presenting the 1 Proportion test
- Using the Power and Sample Size tool for a 1 Proportion test
- Testing two population proportions with the 2 Proportions test
- Using the Power and Sample Size tool for a 2 Proportions test
- Using the Assistant menu to run a 2 Proportions test
- Finding the sample size to estimate a mean to a given margin of error
- Using Cross tabulation and Chi-Square
- Using equivalence tests to prove zero difference between the mean and a target
- Calculating the sample size for a 1-Sample equivalence test
- 4. Using Analysis of Variance
- Introduction
- Using a one-way ANOVA with unstacked columns
- Calculating power for the one-way ANOVA
- Using Assistant to run a one-way ANOVA
- Testing for equal variances
- Analyzing a balanced design
- Entering random effects model
- Using GLM for unbalanced designs
- Analyzing covariance
- Analyzing a fully nested design
- The repeated measures ANOVA – using a mixed effects model
- Finding the critical F-statistic
- 5. Regression and Modeling the Relationship between X and Y
- Introduction
- Visualizing simple regressions with fitted line plots
- Using the Assistant tool to run a regression
- Multiple regression with linear predictors
- Model selection tools – the best subsets regression
- Model selection tools – the stepwise regression
- Binary logistic regression
- Fitting a nonlinear regression
- 6. Understanding Process Variation with Control Charts
- Introduction
- Xbar-R charts and applying stages to a control chart
- Using an Xbar-S chart
- Using I-MR charts
- Using the Assistant tool to create control charts
- Attribute charts' P (proportion) chart
- Testing for overdispersion and Laney P' chart
- Creating a u-chart
- Testing for overdispersion and Laney U' chart
- Using CUSUM charts
- Finding small shifts with EWMA
- Control charts for rare events – T charts
- Rare event charts – G charts
- 7. Capability, Process Variation, and Specifications
- Introduction
- A capability and control chart report using the capability analysis sixpack
- Capability analysis for normally distributed data
- Capability analysis for nonnormal distributions
- Using a Box-Cox transformation for capability
- Using a Johnson transformation for capability
- Using the Assistant tool for short-run capability analysis
- Comparing the capability of two processes using the Assistant tool
- Creating an acceptance sampling plan for variable data
- Creating an acceptance sampling plan for attribute data
- Comparing a previously defined sampling plan – C = 0 plans
- Generating run charts
- Generating tolerance intervals for summarized data
- Datasets that do not transform or fit any distribution
- 8. Measurement Systems Analysis
- Introduction
- Analyzing a Type 1 Gage study
- Creating a Gage R&R worksheet
- Analyzing a crossed Gage R&R study
- Studying a nested Gage R&R
- Checking Gage linearity and bias
- Expanding a Gage study with extra factors
- Studying a go / no go measurement system
- Using the Assistant tool for Gage R&R
- Attribute Gage study from the Assistant menu
- 9. Multivariate Statistics
- Introduction
- Finding the principal components of a set of data
- Using factor analysis to identify the underlying factors
- Analyzing consistency of a test paper using item analysis
- Finding similarity in results by rows using cluster observations
- Finding similarity across columns using cluster variables
- Identifying groups in data using cluster K-means
- The discriminant analysis
- Analyzing two-way contingency tables with a simple correspondence analysis
- Studying complex contingency tables with a multiple correspondence analysis
- 10. Time Series Analysis
- 11. Macro Writing
- A. Navigating Minitab and Useful Shortcuts
- Index
Here, we will use the power and sample size tools to find the number of samples needed to observe a difference in the means between two populations.
We will not need to open a dataset for this recipe. Using a standard deviation that has been set to 1, we will discover the number of samples required to observe a 1, 2, or 3 standard deviation difference between two population means.
The following steps will help us find the sample size required to detect differences of 1, 2, or 3 standard deviations between the means of two samples:
- Go to the Stat menu and then Power and Sample Size and then select 2 Sample t….
- Fill out the dialog box as shown in the following screenshot:
- Click on OK.
The differences are stated in terms of the value of the standard deviation from the results shown in the following screenshot:
To observe a 1 standard deviation difference between the population means of two samples, we would need 17 samples to have an 80 percent chance of observing this difference or 23 samples to have a 90 percent chance of observing the difference. This sample size is for both groups of data.
The options for this test allow us to specify a one-sided test or change the significance level.
-
No Comment
..................Content has been hidden....................
You can't read the all page of ebook, please click here login for view all page.