- Cover
- About Pearson
- Title page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication Page
- Brief Content page
- Contents Page (1/3)
- Contents Page (2/3)
- Contents Page (3/3)
- Foreword Page
- Preface
- About the Author
- Chapter 1: Internet of Things—An Answer to theNext GenerationAutomated World
- WHAT IS INTERNET OF THINGS?
- BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO VARIOUSTECHNOLOGIES USED IN IoT
- IoT REVOLUTION
- BENEFITS OF IoT
- IoT AND ROBOTIC WORK AUTOMATION
- WHAT IS THE FUTURE OF IoT?
- Exercises
- Review Questions
- Challenge Questions
- Project Idea
- CASE STUDY 1: 3D AIR QUALITY MODELLING BY USINGSENSOR DRONES
- Recommended Readings
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH02_pp027-054
- Chapter 2: IoT Frameworks
- CASE STUDY 1: E-HEALTH SYSTEM WITH LOW COST FOREARLY DETECTION OF CHILDHOODDISEASES
- CASE STUDY 2: ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORINGAT ATHENS AIRPORT BY USING IOTPLATFORM
- CASE STUDY 3: FISH FARMING BY CONTROLLING WATERTANKS IN VIETNAM
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH03_pp055-080
- Chapter 3: Design Patterns for IoT
- VARIOUS DESIGN PATTERNS
- Design Patterns for Common IoT Deployments
- Software Abstraction for Virtualization of Things
- Virtualization of Things through Middleware
- Design Patterns for Edge Deployment, Provisioning, andOrchestration
- Design Patterns for Node Connections
- Design Patterns for Deployment Strategies
- Design Patterns for Infrastructure
- Design Patterns for Security
- CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS FOR DESIGNINGARCHITECTURE FOR IoT
- CASE STUDY 1: IoT LAB THAT MONITORS PARKING,WATER QUALITY, AMBIENT, ANDENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- SUMMARY
- VARIOUS DESIGN PATTERNS
- Internet_of_Things_CH04_pp081-104
- Chapter 4: IoT ArchitectureChoices
- Internet_of_Things_CH05_pp105-140
- Chapter 5: IoT Core Modules
- PROTOCOLS
- Infrastructure Protocols
- Identification Protocols
- Communication/Transport Protocols
- Discovery Protocols
- Data Protocols
- Device Management Protocols
- Semantic Protocols
- Security Protocols
- SENSORS (1/2)
- SENSORS (2/2)
- Temperature Sensors
- Proximity Sensor
- Pressure Sensor
- Water Quality Sensor
- Chemical Sensor
- Gas Sensor
- Smoke Sensor
- IR Sensors
- Level Sensors
- Image Sensors
- Motion Detection Sensors
- Accelerometer Sensors
- Gyroscope Sensors
- Optical Sensors
- ENDPOINTS
- Endpoint Model
- Lightweight Endpoint
- The Complex Endpoint
- The Gateway
- DATA COMMUNICATION
- IoT DATA MANAGEMENT
- ANALYTICS
- CASE STUDY 1: MONITORING SNOW AND ICE IN UKHIGHWAYS DURING WINTERS
- CASE STUDY 2: PREDICTING VOLCANIC ERUPTIONS IN MASAYA WITH SMART WIRELESS SENSORS
- CASE STUDY 3: PROTECTING BELUGA WHALES INALASKA BY USING FLEXIBLE SENSORPLATFORM
- SUMMARY
- PROTOCOLS
- Internet_of_Things_CH06_pp141-170
- Chapter 6: Essential Elementsfor Designing IoTArchitecture
- WHAT IS UML?
- WHY DO WE USE UML?
- DIFFERENT TYPES OF UML DIAGRAMS
- INTERACTION OVERVIEW DIAGRAM
- TIMING DIAGRAM
- SEQUENCE UML DIAGRAM
- COMMUNICATION UML DIAGRAM
- CLASS DIAGRAM
- OBJECT DIAGRAM
- COMPOSITE STRUCTURE DIAGRAMS
- DEPLOYMENT DIAGRAM
- PACKAGE DIAGRAM
- PROFILE DIAGRAM
- CASE STUDY 1: PROTECTING ENDANGEREDFRESHWATER MUSSELS IN THEOHIO RIVER
- CASE STUDY 2: SMART AGRICULTURE IN AUSTRALIA TOENSURE HEALTHY CROPS AND REDUCELOSSES
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH07_pp171-200
- Chapter 7: IoT ImplementationStrategies
- CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
- WHAT TO KNOW BEFORE AN IoT IMPLEMENTATION?
- Cultural Shift
- Time for Projects
- Necessary Skills
- Security
- Interconnectivity
- Scalability
- Exercises
- Review Questions
- Project Idea
- Analysis of a Research Paper
- Implementing an Access Point with IoT in a Smart Home
- Technical Depth and Challenges
- Related Works
- IoT AP System Architecture
- Access Point System Architecture
- System Implementation
- Designing Smart Home
- ZigBee Home Automation Device Configuration
- ZigBee/Wi-Fi Configuration
- Remote Users Access Verification
- Performance Evaluation
- Conclusion
- Recommended Readings
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH08_pp201-230
- Chapter 8: Types of Testingin IoT
- TYPES OF TESTING IN IoT
- IoT TESTING CHALLENGES
- IoT TESTING TOOLS
- TESTING SMART WEARABLES
- FUTURE OF TESTING IN THE INTERNET OF THINGS
- TEST AUTOMATION IN IoT
- CASE STUDY 1: MONITORING TRAFFIC VOLUME INPETROL STATIONS TO IMPROVE SALESSTRATEGIES
- CASE STUDY 2: SMARTPHONE DETECTION SYSTEMTO KNOW THE CROWD BEHAVIOR INTRADE FAIR OF UK
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH09_pp231-248
- Chapter 9: ArtificialIntelligence for IoT
- EXPLORING THE WORLD OF AI
- AI AND IoT: A LOGICAL COMBINATION
- IoT AND AI IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0
- CASE STUDY 1: SMART FACTORY SYSTEM TO REDUCEPRODUCTION AND ENHANCEMANUFACTURING PROCESS
- CASE STUDY 2: SMART IRRIGATION TO SAVE WATERIN BARCELONA
- CASE STUDY 3: USING SMART SENSORS TO MONITOROZONE LAYER BY EUROPEAN UNION
- CASE STUDY 4: WARNING SYSTEM TO AVOID FLOODSAND ALLOW DISASTER MANAGEMENT INCOLOMBIAN RIVERS
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH10_pp249-270
- Chapter 10: Data Analyticsand MachineLearning for IoT
- Internet_of_Things_CH11_pp271-308
- Chapter 11: Security Challengesfor IoT
- Internet_of_Things_CH12_pp309-326
- Chapter 12: Holistic Viewon IoT Security
- Internet_of_Things_CH13_pp327-348
- Chapter 13: Hands-On Examplesof IoT Experiments
- ARDUINO
- RASPBERRY PI
- Introduction to Raspberry Pi
- Install the Operating System on Raspberry Pi
- Development Environment
- Python IDEs
- Programming in Python
- Exercises
- Review Questions
- Challenge Questions
- Hands-On Practice Task
- Practice Task 1: Arduino Robot
- Practice Task 2: Building up a Robot Buggy by usingRaspberry PI
- Project Idea
- Detecting Santa
- CASE STUDY 1: THE PI REVOLUTION THAT TRANSFORMEDTHE FACE OF LEARNING IN UK’SST JOSEPH’S SCHOOL
- CASE STUDY 2: ASSISTING THE DEMENTED PATIENTS
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH14_pp349-372
- Chapter 14: IoT Project Ideas
- PROJECT 1: VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON GPSAND GSM
- PROJECT 2: BABY MONITORING SYSTEM USINGRASPBERRY PI
- PROJECT 3: IoT BASED AIR QUALITY MONITORINGSYSTEM
- PROJECT 4: SMART CAMERA BASED ON IoT BY USINGANDROID AND RASPBERRY PI
- PROJECT 5: RUNNING WINDOWS 10 ON RASPBERRY PI 2
- PROJECT 6: SMART PARKING SYSTEM BASED ON IoT BYUSING RFID
- PROJECT 7: SMART STREET LIGHT BASED ON IoT
- PROJECT 8: SMART WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEMBASED ON IoT BY USING RASPBERRY PI
- PROJECT 9: IoT BASED SMART DOORBELL SYSTEM
- PROJECT 10: SMART WALKING STICK FOR VISUALLYIMPAIRED BASED ON RASPBERRY PI
- SUMMARY
- Internet_of_Things_CH15_Index_p373-380
- Index
Chapter 3 Design Patterns for IoT 57
Software Abstraction for Virtualization of Things
Problem
For a larger number of connected embedded devices (things),
it is important to scale the software with some reusable com-
ponents. Also, these embedded devices must not have tight
integration with these software components to make sure
they are loosely coupled and interchangeable.
Solution
This can be achieved by adding a software abstraction layer,
which contains various tools and libraries such as firmware
and middleware to enable devices to connect to the application
layer in a decoupled manner.
Problem
Thing connecting to the network may bring a lot of challenges such as bandwidth constraint,
data management, and data coordination. These problems need to be solved in order to get a
successful IoT deployment for a meaningful large application.
Solution
To solve these problems, middleware can be used which can orchestrate the thing (device) and
make sure bandwidth and other resources are used in an ecient manner by using various
other software applications. This way many software applications can be connected to this IoT
application making it easier to not only solve these problems but scale the deployment eciently.
Network
Network
DeviceThing
Software
Abstraction
Software
Applicatio
n
Firmware
Middleware
Software
Software
Software
Middleware
Thing
Virtualization of Things through Middleware
Problem
Many things (devices) connecting to the network and sharing data and bandwidth may clog the
network and also make it dicult for accessing many software applications which are connected
Internet_of_Things_CH03_pp055-080.indd 57 9/3/2019 10:13:06 AM
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