List of Tables
1.1 Comparison of General Spectroscopy a nd Imaging Technolo-
gies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.2 The Link Budg et for THz Wireless Transmission Sy stem at
0.3 THz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1 Modeling Parameters of Integer-Order and Fractional-Order
RLGC Model for T-Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
3.2 Modeling Parameters of Integer-Order and Fractional-Order
Models o f CRLH T-Line Unit Cell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
4.1 Switch Parameters Extracted from CMOS 65 nm Technology 71
4.2 Trade-Offs between Different Loaded Transformer Topologies 73
4.3 Parameters for 60-GHz VCO Des ign Bas ed on Proposed
Loaded Transformer Topology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
4.4 EM Extracted Parameters at 60 GHn for the Proposed
Loaded-Transformer Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
4.5 Parameters for Different Loaded Transformers Biased for 60-
GHz Band Osc illation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
4.6 Performance Summary for Different Loaded Transformer
Topologies Based on Numeric Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
4.7 Effective Return Path Lengths in Secondary Coil for Differe nt
Sub-Band Selection Modes in Asymmetric Layout Implemen-
tation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 6
4.8 Effective Return Path Lengths in Secondary Coil for Differe nt
Sub-Band Selection Modes in Symmetric Layout Implementa-
tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
4.9 EM Extracted Parameters at 60 GHz for Symmetric Loaded
Transformer Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
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xxvi List of Tables
4.10 Performance Summary and Comparison o f Wide-Tuning 60-
GHz VCOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
4.11 Performance Summary and Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 103
5.1 Performance Comparison of State-of-the-Art VCO Designs
around 60 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
5.2 Performance Comparison with Recently Published THz Signal
Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
5.3 Performance Comparison with Recently Published THz Signal
Sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
6.1 Simulated DC Power Compariso n . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
6.2 Performance Summary and Comparison with State-of-the-Art
CMOS 60-GHz PLL s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
7.1 Comparison of State-of-the-Ar t Two-Stage 60 GHz CMOS
PAs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
7.2 Performance Summary for the Implemented 60 GHz CMOS
PA Pr ototype with Differential 2×4 Power Combining . . . 182
7.3 Comparison of Both 60-GHz CMOS PA Prototypes and State-
of-the-Art CMOS PAs at 60 GHz with High Output Power by
Various Powe r Co mbining Methods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
9.1 Performance Comparis on of State-of-the-Art Os cillator
Designs around 70 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228
9.2 Performance Comparis on of State-of-the-Art Os cillator
Designs around 100 GHz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230
10.1 Performance Comparison of State-of-the-Art Receivers for
Imaging Application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
11.1 Performance Comparison with Recent mm-Wave Receivers . 258
12.1 State-of-the-Art CMOS THz Imag e Rec eivers Performance
Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276
12.2 Performance Comparison with Recently Published THz Trans-
mitters and Receivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 286
13.1 Comparison with Previous Wo rks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294
14.1 Performances Summary and Comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 318
14.2 Summary and Comparison of State-of-the-Art Wireline
Transceiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
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