12 Influencing and Communication

Target Skill

Communication Skill: the ability to share information with other individuals

Objectives

To help build my communication skill, when studying this chapter, I will attempt to acquire:

  1. A fundamental understanding of influencing

  2. Insights about emotional intelligence

  3. An understanding of how communication works

  4. Hints for communicating in organizations

  5. Useful ideas for encouraging organizational communication

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MyManagementLab : Learn It

If your instructor has assigned this activity, go to mymanagementlab.com before studying this chapter to take the Chapter Warm-Up and see what you already know.

Challenge Case How Evernote’s Phil Libin Keeps Communication Flowing

Phil Libin modestly submits himself as an example of a manager who has learned a lot about communicating with and influencing employees. After Libin and two other computer programmers started a business, the three founders realized that someone needed to focus full time on leading employees. Libin was, in his words, “the weakest programmer,” so he took over the management duties.1

Evernote is committed to open and timely communication to help create an organization employees can be proud of.

Koichi Mitsui AFLO Sports/Newscom

Today, as CEO of Evernote, Libin shows that he learned quickly. Evernote—which sells software that collects images of all kinds of notes and converts images of the notes into electronic data that users can search—is the third company Libin has started. He defines his role as focusing on company culture and eliminating the obstacles that hold employees back. He also aims to maintain the culture of a start-up by ensuring that employees understand how their work contributes to the company’s larger vision. He reinforces those values by making communication skills the top consideration in choosing employees.

At the heart of Libin’s effort to foster a start-up culture is ensuring that communication flows without barriers. Employees are assigned to teams of up to eight workers, which is a small enough number for easy conversation. They gather for weekly meetings to learn what is new at the company. Managers do not get status symbols like private offices because private offices create physical barriers that discourage communication. Instead, everyone works in an open space. The company provides no phones on desks because ringing phones and phone conversations are noisy distractions. Instead, employees who want to call someone at another location can do so from a conference room, and employees who want to talk to others in the office can walk a few feet to talk face-to-face.

Another way Libin breaks down barriers and promotes communication is with a program called Evernote Officer Training. Employees who choose to participate receive random assignments to attend meetings outside those of their work teams. They are encouraged to participate actively in the meetings so that they have a deeper understanding of what the company is doing.

Libin also establishes the conditions for spontaneous conversations. After the company expanded from its headquarters in Mountain View, California, by adding an office in Austin, he had giant video screens installed on a wall of each location. A camera on each screen displays the room to employees at the other location. When employees see one another on screen, they can use microphones and speakers to chat. Libin can even start chats via a six-foot-tall robot he operates remotely when he is away from the office. He can move the robot around to visit employees’ desks and see what is happening. In addition, Libin sets standards for informal messages: Annoying notes like “Wash your dishes” in the break room are forbidden in favor of positive messages.

Effective communication and a commitment to excellence are helping Evernote grow. It now has more than 65 million users and hundreds of employees working in eight countries. The company has expanded from selling software to selling tangible products that help workers stay organized and productive. As Evernote continues to grow, Libin knows that his commitment to open communication will become only more important.2

The Communication Challenge

As described in the Challenge Case, Evernote CEO Phil Libin understands the importance of information flow within an organization. According to the case, Libin sees open communication as a means of fostering employee commitment and innovation. This chapter focuses on the challenge of improving communication within organizations such as Evernote and offers some insights into how this challenge can be conquered. The chapter is divided into two main parts: fundamentals of influencing and fundamentals of communication.

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