5.1. DC (Bias) Circuit
Dc circuits for the grounded-source amplifier are shown in Fig. 5.1 (PMOS). The circuit in (a) is based on a single power supply, and the gate bias is obtained with a resistor voltage-divider network. The circuit in (b) is for a laboratory project amplifier. Both VGG and VSS are negative, since the source is at ground. There is no voltage drop across RG since there is negligible gate current. RG is necessary only to prevent shorting the input signal, Vi. The bias current ID for a given applied VSG will respond according to (3.8), which is
ID = kp (VSG – Vtpo)2(1 + λpVSD)
Figure 5.1. Basic PMOS common-source amplifiers. Single-power-supply amplifier (a) and laboratory amplifier (b) with VSG (= VGG) and VSS controlled by DAQ output channels. Note that either end of the circuit of (a) can be at ground.
The two circuits are equivalent, as VGG and RG of Fig. 5.1b are the Thévenin equivalent of the bias network of the Fig. 5.1(a). In the project on the amplifier, they are actually a voltage and a resistor. This is not a bias-stable circuit, as a slight change in VSG or the transistor parameters can result in a significant change in ID. The dual-power-supply circuit of Unit 5.4 is considerably better in this respect.