The state-sponsored hacker is usually employed by a national government to spy and launch cyberattacks against another nation. These hackers have dominated conversations about hacking in society.

This type of hacker enjoys access to all the tools and resources provided by the state, as well as protection from prosecution in order to execute their duties effectively.

However, not everyone has access to the cybersecurity training or tools. Most people start with limited resources and skills, such as the type we'll encounter in the next section.