Exercises 1.2, page 10

  1. 1. 20

  2. 3.  − 4

  3. 5.  − 3

  4. 7. 6

  5. 9.  − 3

  6. 11.  − 28

  7. 13. 35

  8. 15. 20

  9. 17. 40

  10. 19.  − 1

  11. 21.  − 32

  12. 23.  − 17

  13. 25. Undefined

  14. 27. 20

  15. 29. 16

  16. 31.  − 6

  17. 33.  − 24

  18. 35.  − 6

  19. 37.  − 1

  20. 39. Commutative law of multiplication

  21. 41. Distributive law

  22. 43. Associative law of addition

  23. 45. Associative law of multiplication

  24. 47. d

  25. 49. b

  26. 51.  = 

  27. 53.

    1. Positive 

    2. Negative

  28. 55. Correct. (For x > 0 ,  x is positive; for x < 0 ,   − x is positive.)

  29. 57.

    1. Negative reciprocals of each other

    2. They may not be equal.

  30. 59.  − 0.29

  31. 61.  − 2.4 kW ⋅ h

  32. 63.  − 2 ° C

  33. 65. 10 V

  34. 67. 100 + 200 = 200 + 100m ;  commutative law of addition

  35. 69. 7(25min  + 15min) ;  distributive law

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