Exercises 3.4, page 100

  1. 1.

    A line rises through (negative five-thirds) and (0, 5).
  2. 3.

    The graph is 2 curves. One curve falls from a horizontal asymptote, approaching x = 1. Another falls from x = 1, approaching the horizontal asymptote.
  3. 5.

    A line rises through (0, 0) and (1, 3).
  4. 7.

      
    A line rises through (0, negative 4) and (2, 0).
  5. 9.

    A line falls through (0, 7) and approximately (3.5, 0).
  6. 11.

    A line rises through (0, negative 3) and (6, 0).
  7. 13.

    An upward opening parabola falls through (negative 2, 4) to vertex (0, 0), then rises through (2, 4).
  8. 15.

    A downward opening parabola with a vertex at (0, 6).
  9. 17.

    An upward opening parabola with a vertex at (0, 2).
  10. 19.

    An upward opening parabola that falls through (negative 2, 0) to a vertex in quadrant 3, then rises through (0, 0).
  11. 21.

    An upward opening parabola that falls through (0, 1) into quadrant 4, then rises through (3, 1).
  12. 23.

    A curve that rises with decreasing steepness through quadrant 3, inflects at (0, 0), then rises through (2, 8) with increasing steepness.
  13. 25.

    A curve that rises with decreasing steepness to (0, 0), falls slightly into quadrant 4, then rises with increasing steepness through (1, 0).
  14. 27.

    A curve that falls through (negative 2, 0) to D = negative 4, rises to (0, 0), falls to D = negative 4, then rises through (2, 0).
  15. 29.

    The graph is 2 curves. One falls from y = 3 and through (negative 3, 0), approaching the P-axis. Another falls from the P-axis, approaching y = 3.
  16. 31.

    The graph is 2 curves. One rises from the x-axis and through (negative 2, 1), approaching the y-axis. Another falls from the y-axis and through (1, 2), approaching the x-axis.
  17. 33.

    A curve begins at (0, 0), rising through (4, 6) with decreasing steepness.
  18. 35.

    A semicircle begins at (negative 4, 0), rises to (0, 4), then falls to (4, 0).
  19. 37. The domain is all real numbers, the range is all values y ≥  − 3.

  20. 39. The domain is all values x ≥ 2 ,  the range is all values y ≥ 0.

  21. 41.             

    A line segment rises from (0, 0) to (100, 40).
  22. 43.

    A line segment falls from (0, 50,000) through approximately (100,000, 40,000).
  23. 45.

    A curve rises from (0, 0) through (1, 240) with increasing steepness.
  24. 47.

    A curve rises from (0, 0) through (50, 1000) with increasing steepness.
  25. 49.

    A curve rises from (0, 0) through (25, 60) with increasing steepness.
  26. 51.

    A curve rises from (10, 15) through (40, 320) with increasing steepness.
  27. 53.

    A curve begins at (0, 0), rises to (10, 3000), then falls to (15, 0).
  28. 55. A = 100w − w230 m  ≤ w  ≤ 70 m

    A curve begins at (30, 2100), rises to approximately (50, 2500), then falls to (70, 2100).
  29. 57.

    A curve begins at (1.3, 0), rising to (2.0, 1.5) with decreasing steepness.
  30. 59. Only integer values of n have meaning.

    A curve begins at (0, 0), rising to (10, 3.6) with decreasing steepness.
  31. 61. No. f(1) = 2 ,  but f(2) is not determined.

  32. 63.

    A graph that begins at (0, 0), rising to (20,000, 400), then rising to (100,000, 2800).
  33. 65.

    An upward opening V shape, y = absolute value of x, with a vertex at (0, 0), and a rising line, y = x, that passes through (0, 0).

    y = x is thesame asy =  | x |  forx ≥ 0y =  | x |  is thesame asy =  − xfor x < 0.

  34. 67.

    A graph that falls through the y-axis to (1, 2), then rises with a curve of increasing steepness.
  35. 69. They are the same except x = 2 is not in the domain of (b).

    A line rises through (negative 2, 0) and (0, 2) with a hole at (2, 4).
  36. 71. Yes

  37. 73. No

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