Exercises 21.3, page 582

  1. 1. C(1 ,   − 1) ,  r = 4

    The graph of a circle centered at (1, negative 1) with radius 4.
  2. 3. C(3 ,  4) ,  r = 7

    The graph of a circle centered at (3, 4) with radius 7.
  3. 5. (2 ,  1) ,  r = 5

  4. 7. C( − 1 ,  0) ,  r = 112

  5. 9. x2 + y2 = 9

  6. 11. (x − 2)2 + (y − 3)2 = 16 ,  or x2 + y2 − 4x − 6y − 3 = 0

  7. 13. (x − 12)2 + (y + 15)2 = 324 ,  or x2 + y2 − 24x + 30y + 45 = 0

  8. 15. (x + 3)2 + (y − 4)2 = 25

  9. 17. (x − 2)2 + (y − 1)2 = 8

  10. 19. (x + 3)2 + (y − 5)2 = 25 ,  or x2 + y2 + 6x − 10y + 9 = 0

  11. 21. (x + 2)2 + (y − 2)2 = 4, or x2 + y2 + 4x − 4y + 4 = 0

  12. 23. x2 + y2 = 2

  13. 25. (0 ,  3) ,  r = 2

    The graph of a circle centered at (0, 3) with radius 2.
  14. 27. ( − 1 ,  5) ,  r = 92

    The graph of a circle centered at (negative 1, 5) with radius 9 over 2.
  15. 29. (1 ,  0) ,  r = 3

    The graph of a circle centered at (1, 0) with radius 3.
  16. 31. ( − 2.1 ,  1.3) ,  r = 3.1

    The graph of a circle centered at (2.1, 1.3) with radius 3.1.
  17. 33. (0 ,  2) ,  r = 52

    The graph of a circle centered at (0, 2) with radius 5 over 2.
  18. 35. (1 ,  2) ,  r = 1222

    The graph of a circle centered at (1, 2) with radius one-half times square root of 22.
  19. 37. Symmetric to both axes and origin

  20. 39. Symmetric to y-axis

  21. 41. 64 sq. units

  22. 43. (1,0), (5,0)

  23. 45. 16π unit2

  24. 47. (7 ,  0) ,  ( − 1 ,  0)

  25. 49. The x- and y-axes may not be scaled equally.

  26. 51.

    The calculator graph of a circle centered at (0, negative 2) with radius 3. All data are approximate.
  27. 53.

    1. Semicircle

    2. Semicircle

    3. Yes, there is only one value of y for each x in the domain.

  28. 55. Outside

  29. 57. p > 0 ,  circle; p = 0 ,  point; p < 0 ,  does not exist

  30. 59. 0.0912 in.

  31. 61. 2.82 in.

  32. 63. x2 + y2 = 0.0100

  33. 65. x2 + (y + 7)2 = 1

  34. 67. (x − 500 × 10 − 6)2 + y2 = 0.16 × 10 − 6

    The graph of a circle centered at (500 times 10 to the negative sixth, 0).
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