Practice and Applications

  1. 7. A = 4πt2

  2. 9. y = 50.000 − 1.25x

  3. 11. 16,  − 47

  4. 13. 3, 1 − 4h + 2

  5. 15. h3 + 11h2 + 36h

  6. 17.  − 4

  7. 19.  − 3.67 ,  16.7

  8. 21. 0.16503,  − 0.21476

  9. 23. Domain: all real numbers; range: all real numbers f(x) ≥ 1

  10. 25. Domain: all real numbers t >  − 4 ;  range: all real numbers g(t) > 0

  11. 27. Domain: all real numbers except 5; range: all real numbers f(n) > 1

  12. 29.

    A line rises through (negative one-half, 0) and (0, 2).
  13. 31.

    A downward opening parabola rises through (0, 0) into quadrant 1, then falls through (4, 0).
  14. 33.

    A downward opening parabola rises through (negative 3 over 2, 0) into quadrant 2, then falls through (0, 3) and (1, 0).
  15. 35.

    A downward opening parabola with a vertex at (0, 6).
  16. 37.

    The graph is 2 curves. One rises from y = 1, approaching x = negative 1. Another rises from x = negative 1, approaching y = 1.
  17. 39. 0.4             

    A line rises through (0, negative 3) and (0.4, 0).
  18. 41. 0.2, 5.8

    An upward opening parabola that falls through (0.2, 0) into quadrant 4, then rises through (5.8, 0).
  19. 43. 1.4              

    A curve that rises through quadrant 3, inflects at (0, negative 2), then rises through (1.4, 0).
  20. 45.  − 4.1 ,  1.0

    The graph is 2 curves. One curve falls from a slant asymptote through (negative 4.1, 0), approaching the y-axis. Another falls from the y-axis through (1, 0), approaching the slant.
  21. 47. All real numbers y ≥  − 6.25

    A curve falls to (negative 2, negative 6.25), rises to (0, 0), falls to (2, negative 6.25), then rises.
  22. 49. All real numbers y ≤  − 2.83 or y ≥ 2.83

    The graph is 2 curves. One curve rises along a slant asymptote to (negative 1, negative 2.83), then falls, approaching the y-axis. Another falls from the y-axis to (1, negative 2.83), then rises, approaching the slant.
  23. 51. Either a or b is positive, the other is negative.

  24. 53. (1 ,  3) or (1 ,   − 3)

  25. 55. In any quadrant (not on an axis)

  26. 57. Many possibilities (two shown)

    The graph is 2 parabolas. One begins at (0, negative 3.5), falls to (2, negative 5), then rising to (4, negative 2). Another begins at (0, negative 5), rises to (2, negative 2), then falls to (4, negative 5). All data are approximate.
  27. 59. y = x + 1 + 1

  28. 61. They are reflections of each other across the y-axis.

    The graph is 2 curves. One curve rises with decreasing steepness, inflects at (0, negative 3), then rises with increasing steepness. Another falls with decreasing steepness, inflects at (0, negative 3), then falls with increasing steepness.
  29. 63. Yes; no two x-values arc the same.

  30. 65. A = 12 πs2

  31. 67. 13.4

  32. 69. 72.0 ° 

  33. 71.               

    A line segment rises from (0, 28.0) to (30, 32.5).
  34. 73.

    A line segment rises from (70, negative 500) to (100, 1000).
  35. 75. L = 2πr + 12

    A line segment rises from (0, 12) to (2, 24).
  36. 77. f(T)

    The graph of f of 309 = 2.63% is a line that begins at approximately (0, negative 4), rising through (309, 2.63).
  37. 79.               

    A curve begins at approximately (85, 0), rising with increasing steepness to (140, 3.35).
  38. 81.

    A curve begins at (0, 1000), falling with decreasing steepness to (100, 100).
  39. 83.

    A graph begins at (0, 15), rising in falling in a jagged pattern with notable peaks at (40, 56) and (120, 68).
  40. 85. 11.3 ft

  41. 87. 3.5 h

    A graph that begins at (0, 250), falls to (2, 130), then falls to (3.5, 70).
  42. 89. 33 ° C

  43. 91. 1.03 ft

  44. 93. 15.5 ft

  45. 95. 6.5 h

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