CHAPTER 1 PRACTICE TEST

As a study aid, we have included complete solutions for each Practice Test problem at the back of this book.

In Problems 15, evaluate the given expressions. In Problems 3 and 5, the numbers are approximate.

  1. 9 + 16

  2. (7)( − 3)( − 2)( − 6)(0)

  3. 3.372 × 10 − 37.526 × 1012

  4. ( + 6)( − 2) − 3( − 1)| 2 − 5| 

  5. 346.4 − 23.5287.7 − 0.9443(3.46)(0.109)

In Problems 612, perform the indicated operations and simplify. When exponents are used, use only positive exponents in the result.

  1. (2a0b − 2c3) − 3

  2. (2x + 3)2

  3. 3m2(am − 2m3)

  4. 8a3x2 − 4a2x4 − 2ax2

  5. 6x2 − 13x + 72x − 1

  6. (2x − 3)(x + 7)

  7. 3x − [ 4x − (3 − 2x)] 

  8. Solve for y: 5y − 2(y − 4) = 7

  9. Solve for x: 3(x − 3) = x − (2 − 3d)

  10. Convert 245 lb / ft3 to kg / L . 

  11. Express 0.0000036 in scientific notation.

  12. List the numbers  − 3 ,  |  − 4|  ,  − π , 2 ,  and 0.3 in numerical order.

  13. What fundamental law is illustrated by 3(5 + 8) = 3(5) + 3(8) ? 

    1. How many significant digits are in the number 3.0450?

    2. Round it off to two significant digits.

  14. If P dollars is deposited in a bank that compounds interest n times a year, the value of the account after t years is found by evaluating P(1 + i / n)nt ,  where i is the annual interest rate. Find the value of an account for which P = $1000 , i = 5% , n = 2 ,  and t = 3 years (values are exact).

  15. In finding the illuminance from a light source, the expression 8(100 − x)2 + x2 is used. Simplify this expression.

  16. The equation L = L0[ 1 + α(t2 − t1)]  is used when studying thermal expansion. Solve for t2 . 

  17. An alloy weighing 20 lb is 30% copper. How many pounds of another alloy, which is 80% copper, must be added for the final alloy to be 60% copper?

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