Exercises 21.6, page 597

  1. 1. V(0 ,   − 4) ,  V(0 ,  4) , 
    conj. axis ( − 2 ,  0) ,  (2,0)
    F(0 ,   − 25) ,  F(0 ,  25)

    The graph of a vertical hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  2. 3. V(5 ,  0) ,  V( − 5 ,  0) , F(13 ,  0) ,  F( − 13 ,  0)

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  3. 5. V(0 ,  3) ,  V(0 ,   − 3) ,  F(0 , 10) , F(0 ,   − 10)

    The graph of a vertical hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  4. 7. V( − 52 ,  0) ,  V(52 ,  0) , F( − 1241 ,  0) , F(1241 ,  0)

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  5. 9. V(23 ,  0) ,  V( − 23 ,  0) ,  F(2310 ,  0)F( − 2310 ,  0)

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  6. 11. V(0 , 10) ,  V(0 ,   − 10) , F(0 , 14) , F(0 ,   − 14)

    The graph of a vertical hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  7. 13. V(0 ,  2) ,  V(0 ,   − 2)F(0 , 5) ,  F(0 ,   − 5)

    The graph of a vertical hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  8. 15. V(0.4 ,  0) ,  V( − 0.4 ,  0)F(0.9 ,  0) ,  F( − 0.9 ,  0)

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered at (0, 0).
  9. 17. x29 − y216 = 1 ,  or 16x2 − 9y2 = 144

  10. 19. y2100 − x2576 = 1 ,  or 144y2 − 25x2 = 14,400

  11. 21. x21 − y23 = 1 ,  or 3x2 − y2 = 3

  12. 23. x25 − y24 = 1 ,  or 4x2 − 5y2 = 20

  13. 25. x2 − y24 = 1 ,  or 4x2 − y2 = 4

  14. 27. x236 − y264 = 1 ,  or 16x2 − 9y2 = 576

  15. 29.

    The graph of a slanted hyperbola with branches in quadrants 1 and 3, centered at (0, 0).
  16. 31. sec2 t − tan2 t = x2 − y2 = 1

  17. 33. ( − 2 ,   − 3) ,  ( − 2 ,  3) ,  (2 ,   − 3) ,  (2 ,  3)

  18. 35. 9x2 − 16y2 − 108x + 64y + 116 = 0

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered in quadrant 1.
  19. 37.

    The calculator graph of a horizontal hyperbola centered at approximately (negative 2, 4).
  20. 39.

    The graph of a horizontal hyperbola with vertices at (negative 5, 2) and (negative 1, 2).
  21. 41. y216 − x29 = 1

  22. 43. 9x2 − 16y2 = 144

  23. 45.

    1. 8x2 − y2 = 32 , 

    2. 5x2 − 4y2 = 80

  24. 47. 3y2 − x2 = 27

  25. 49.

    A curve that falls from (1, 600) to (4, 150) with decreasing steepness.
  26. 51. i = 6.00 / R

    A curve that falls from the i-axis to the R-axis with decreasing steepness.
  27. 53.

    A curve that oscillates about a vertical axis from point Ay to B. Another curve extends from the oscillation, rising with increasing steepness.
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